A Layman's Overview of Gout
What is gout?
Gout is a common type of arthritis and has the unique distinction of being one of the most frequently recorded medical conditions throughout history. It is sonetimes considered a ‘rich man’s’ disease because it is often associated with the intake of too much rich food and alcohol.
What are the symptoms of gout?
The most common site for gout attacks is the base of the big toe, but gout may affect ankles, knees, wrists, fingers and elbows. Symptoms of an attack include:
- sudden, intense pain in a joint;
- swelling, inflammation and a feeling that the joint is very hot;
- reddish discoloration;
- marked tenderness (this tenderness can be so intense that even a blanket touching the skin can be unbearable);
- and chills or fever, in sone cases.
A gout attack usually strikes unexpectedly, but usually subsides in a few days with treatment. However, sone people experience pain for several weeks. Gout attacks often re-occur and without the correct management, attacks may becone more frequent.
You should contact your doctor if severe pain in a joint recurs or lasts more than a few days, especially if the pain is accompanied by chills or fever.